Lower School

Curriculum

  • 1st Grade

    Natural History:

    2 Year Rotation of Topics

    Year 1: Classification of Animals (vertebrates vs. invertebrates; 5 categories of vertebrates); Habitats, Food Chain; intro to tree and plant identification. Students complete observations in nature in proximity to the school. Students will observe plant species and insect species and discuss in the classroom.


    History 

    Topics covered include Mesopotamia, Greek myths and an introduction to ancient Greek culture, Ancient Egypt, and an introduction to World Geography. Students will explore the transition from early nomads to farmers, as well as the first civilizations such as Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Israel, Africa, India, Rome, and Greece. They will also be introduced to various legends and myths from these civilizations.


    Students will have the opportunity to use their creativity through hands-on art and craft projects throughout each semester. 


    The primary text used will be The Story of the World: History for the Classical Child, Volume 1: Ancient Times by Susan Wise Bauer.


    In addition, students will acquire a basic understanding of map skills, including map keys, symbols, directions, and the compass rose. They will learn about landforms, bodies of water, continents, and oceans. Students will also study maps of the civilizations they are learning about in history.


    Language Arts:

    First Grade English consists of the following courses: Reading/Phonics, Writing, Poetry, and Spelling/Grammar/Vocabulary. 


    Handwriting Book 1 published by Zaner-Bloser

    Little Angel Reader B

    Easy Grammar 1


    The teacher will also read several books aloud to the students, such as Helen Keller, Flat Stanley, and Pippi Longstocking.


    For Spelling students will learn spelling rules, practice phonics, and study new vocabulary words. Building Spelling Skills by Evan Moor will be used.


    For Writing, students will learn how to sequence words within a sentence and write sentences within a story sequence.


    For Poetry, students will read, memorize, and recite a new poem every two weeks. Poems and nursery rhymes will be taken from texts such as Linguistic Development Through Poetry Memorization: A Mastery Learning Approach and The Core Knowledge Series: What Your First Grader Needs to Know.


    Math

    Saxon 2


    Great Moral Stories 

    Reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives. 


    September: Respect & Responsibility

    October: Diligence

    November: Gratitude

    December: Generosity 

    January: Courage

    February: Loyalty

    March: Compassion

    April: Forgiveness

    May: Hope


    Religion:

    Faith & Life Series Book 1


    At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child. 


    - Music

    - Art

    - Spanish (coming soon)

    - Poetry

    - Physical Education

    - Regular Hiking 

  • 2nd Grade

    Natural History

    Tree and plant identification; animal life observation, butterfly and insect study. Students complete observations in nature in proximity to the school. Students will observe plant species and insect species and discuss in the classroom.


    History

    Students will continue with the second half of The Story of the World, Volume 1 by Susan Wise Bauer.


    They will continue building map skills, including understanding map keys, symbols, directions, and the compass rose. Students will study landforms, bodies of water, continents, and oceans. Geography will be tied to the civilizations studied in history.


    Language Arts:

    Second Grade English consists of the following courses: Reading/Phonics, Writing/Penmanship, Poetry, and Spelling/Grammar/Vocabulary.


    Handwriting Book 2M and 2C published by Zaner-Bloser 

    Zaner-Bloser Spelling Connections Grade 2

    Little Angel Reader C & D

    Easy Grammar 2


    For Spelling/Grammar/Vocabulary, students will learn spelling rules, practice phonics, and study new vocabulary words.


    For Writing, students will work on creating larger story structures while continuing to perfect sentence structure. Texts used include The Four Square Method of Writing, Logic Countdown, and Analogies for Beginners.


    For Poetry, students will read, memorize, and recite a new poem every two weeks. Poems and nursery rhymes will be taken from Linguistic Development Through Poetry Memorization: A Mastery Learning Approach and The Core Knowledge Series: What Your Second Grader Needs to Know.


    Texts include: Aesop’s Fables, The Door in the Wall, Margarite d’Angeli, Rikki – Tikki – Tavi, Rudyard Kipling


    Math:

    Saxon 3


    Great Moral Stories 

    Reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives. 


    September: Respect & Responsibility

    October: Diligence

    November: Gratitude

    December: Generosity 

    January: Courage

    February: Loyalty

    March: Compassion

    April: Forgiveness

    May: Hope


    Religion:

    Faith & Life Series Book 2


    At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child. 


    - Music

    - Art

    - Spanish (coming soon)

    - Poetry

    - Physical Education

    - Regular Hiking 


  • 3rd Grade

    Natural History:

    Natural History B

    The study of the physical world allows students too take their observational skills into the great outdoors. As field investigators 3rd Graders will observe and document an array of local insects, trees, flowers and birds. 


    Texts: Golden Guide: Trees, Golden Guide: Insects, Golden Guide: Flowers, Golden

    Guide: Birds


    History:

    The First Americans: A History of US, Book 1 by Joy Hakim

    Topics:

    Early native settlers to the explorers and early colonization


    Literature: 

    Farmer Boy — Laura Ingalls Wilder

    Beezus and Ramona — Beverly Cleary

    The Hundred Dresses — Eleanor Estes

    Little House on the Prairie — Laura Ingalls Wilder

    Charlotte’s Web — E. B. White

    Shiloh — Phyllis Reynolds Naylor

    Matilda — Roald Dahl

    The Great Quillow — James Thurber

    The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe — C. S. Lewis

    A Door in the Wall — Marguerite de Angeli

    Charlie and the Chocolate Factory — Roald Dahl

    The Indian in the Cupboard — Lynne Reid Banks

    All Alone — Claire Huchet Bishop

    A Lion to Guard Us — Clyde Robert Bulla

    Riding the Pony Express — Clyde Robert Bulla

    The Secret Valley — Clyde Robert Bulla

    Fantastic Mr. Fox — Roald Dahl

    The White Stallion of Lipizza — Marguerite Henry

    St. George and the Dragon — Margaret Hodges

    Minn of the Mississippi — Holling C. Holling

    Paddle-to-the-Sea — Holling C. Holling

    Tree in the Trail — Holling C. Holling

    Smoky the Cow Horse — Will James

    How the Forest Grew — William Jasperjohn

    Alexander the Great — Andrew Langley

    The Voyages of Dr. Dolittle — Hugh Lofting

    The House at Pooh Corner — A. A. Milne

    Owls in the Family — Farley Mowat

    The Borrowers — Mary Norton

    Beaver of Weeping Water — Marian Rumsey

    A Triumph for Flavius — Caroline Dale Snedeker

    Stuart Little — E. B. White

    Poetry

    Students will memorize and recite a new poem each week (or every two weeks for longer poems). This strengthens memory, builds poise and public speaking skills, and reinforces phonetic and syllabic skills.


    The Cats of Kilkenny, The Daffodils by William Wordsworth, A Knight by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Tiger by William Blake, The Pied Piper of Hamelin by Robert Browning, St. George and the Dragon by G.K. Chesterton


    Language Arts:

    Easy Grammar 3

    New Practice Readers, Book D published by McGraw Hill; 

    Handwriting Book 3 published by Zaner-Bloser

    Spelling Connections published by Zaner-Bloser

    Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book 4 published by Educators Publishing Service


    Math:

    Math 54 by Saxon

    Addition, subtraction, fractions, decimals, multiplication and division (including memorization of times tables)


    Religion:

    Our Life with Jesus, Book 3; Sacred Scripture selections


    Great Moral Stories:

    Great Moral Stories program builds on Pacific Oaks focus of reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives. 


    September: Respect & Responsibility

    October: Diligence

    November: Gratitude

    December: Generosity 

    January: Courage

    February: Loyalty

    March: Compassion

    April: Forgiveness

    May: Hope


    At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child. 


    - Music

    - Art

    - Spanish (coming soon)

    - Poetry

    - Physical Education

    - Regular Hiking 


  • 4th Grade

    Natural History

    This fourth grade curriculum teaches students important science concepts about what they can see, observe, and understand in the world around them. This curriculum focuses upon basic science concepts, and presents God as the creator, sustainer, and upholder. Students will explore primary units on insects, plants, birds, matter, energy, geology, oceanography, astronomy as they learn how to make an insect zoo, how to recognize the plants they see every day, how to attract birds to their own back yards, how to use field guides, how to interpret cloud formations, and how to identify rocks. They’ll also learn to appreciate the miracle of plant germination, the causes of weather, the God-given provisions for life on earth, the design of the starry heavens, the ecology of the ocean depths, and more.


    History:

    Fourth Grade History covers Early Modern Times, focusing on global events from the years 1600 to 1850. Students will also study geography alongside historical topics. The primary text used is The Story of the World, Volume 3 by Susan Wise Bauer.


    In addition, students will study early American history using Making Thirteen Colonies: A History of US, Book 2 by Joy Hakim.


    Literature:

    The Horse and His Boy — C. S. Lewis

    Call It Courage — Armstrong Sperry

    The Jungle Book — Rudyard Kipling

    The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe — C. S. Lewis

    The Magician’s Nephew — C. S. Lewis

    Prince Caspian — C. S. Lewis

    Misty of Chincoteague — Marguerite Henry

    Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland — Lewis Carroll

    Through the Looking-Glass — Lewis Carroll

    Viking Adventure — Clyde Robert Bulla

    The Enormous Egg — Oliver Butterworth

    The Singing Hill — Meindert DeJong

    Ginger Pye — Eleanor Estes

    The Moffats — Eleanor Estes

    The Whipping Boy — Sid Fleischman

    My Side of the Mountain — Jean Craighead George

    Justin Morgan Had a Horse — Marguerite Henry

    The Box of Delights — John Masefield

    The Centerburg Tales — Robert McCloskey

    Gentle Ben — Walt Morey

    Water Buffalo Days — Huynh Quang Nhuong

    Men of Iron — Howard Pyle

    The Cricket in Times Square — George Selden

    Escape from Warsaw — Ian Serraillier

    The Silver Sword — Ian Serraillier

    The Minstrel in the Tower — Gloria Skurzynski

    Buffalo Knife — William O. Steele

    Poetry 

    Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson, Barbara Fritchie by James Whittier


    Language Arts

    Hake Grammar & Writing

    New Practice Readers, Book F published by McGraw Hill; 

    Spelling Connections, Book 4 published by Zaner-Bloser; 

    Handwriting Book 4 published by Zaner-Bloser; 

    Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book 5 published by Educators Publishing Service


    Math:

    Math 65 by Saxon


    Religion:

    Our Life with Jesus, Book 4; Sacred Scripture selections


    Great Moral Stories:

    Great Moral Stories program builds on Pacific Oaks focus of reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives. 


    September: Respect & Responsibility

    October: Diligence

    November: Gratitude

    December: Generosity 

    January: Courage

    February: Loyalty

    March: Compassion

    April: Forgiveness

    May: Hope


    At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child. 


    - Music

    - Art

    - Spanish (coming soon)

    - Poetry

    - Physical Education

    - Regular Hiking 

  • 5th Grade

    Natural History

    Introduction to Physical Science

    Students will study the planets, climate and weather, anatomy and physiology, and the building blocks of chemistry. 


    History

    From Colonies to Country: A History of US, Book 3 by Joy Hakim, Johnny Tremain by Esther Forbes, Rabble in Arms by Kenneth Roberts


    Topics:

    The American Revolution and early development of the Republic 


    Literature:

    The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien, Tanglewood Tales by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Black Arrow by Robert Louis Stevenson, The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Graham, Sideways Stories from Wayside School, Caddie Woodlawn, The Magician’s Elephant, The Best Christmas Pageant Ever, Where the Mountain Meets the Moon, Danny the Champion of the World, The Phantom Tollbooth, Young Fredle, Number the Stars, and Tom Sawyer.


    Poetry:

    For Poetry, students will memorize and recite a new poem each week (or every two weeks for longer poems). This strengthens memory, builds poise, and supports phonetic and syllabic awareness. Poetry includes The Bells and El Dorado by Edgar Allen Poe, Concord Hymn by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Pied Beauty and The Windhover by Gerard M. Hopkins, The Listeners by Walter de la Mare, The Donkey by G.K. Chesterton, Casey at the Bat by Ernest L. Thayer


    The primary text used is Linguistic Development Through Poetry Memorization.


    Language Arts

    Hake Grammar & Writing 5

    Spelling Connections, Book 5 published by Zaner-Bloser; 

    Handwriting Book 5 published by Zaner-Bloser;

    Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book 6 published by Educators Publishing Service


    Math

    Math 76 by Saxon


    Religion:

    Credo: I Believe, Book 5; Sacred Scripture selections


    Great Moral Stories 

    Reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives. 


    September: Respect & Responsibility

    October: Diligence

    November: Gratitude

    December: Generosity 

    January: Courage

    February: Loyalty

    March: Compassion

    April: Forgiveness

    May: Hope


    At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child. 


    - Music 

    - Art

    - Spanish (coming soon)

    - Poetry

    - Physical Education

    - Regular Hiking 

    - Regular Field Trips