Lower School
Curriculum
1st Grade
Natural History:
2 Year Rotation of Topics
Year 1: Classification of Animals (vertebrates vs. invertebrates; 5 categories of vertebrates); Habitats, Food Chain; intro to tree and plant identification. Students complete observations in nature in proximity to the school. Students will observe plant species and insect species and discuss in the classroom.
History
Topics covered include Mesopotamia, Greek myths and an introduction to ancient Greek culture, Ancient Egypt, and an introduction to World Geography. Students will explore the transition from early nomads to farmers, as well as the first civilizations such as Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Israel, Africa, India, Rome, and Greece. They will also be introduced to various legends and myths from these civilizations.
Students will have the opportunity to use their creativity through hands-on art and craft projects throughout each semester.
The primary text used will be The Story of the World: History for the Classical Child, Volume 1: Ancient Times by Susan Wise Bauer.
In addition, students will acquire a basic understanding of map skills, including map keys, symbols, directions, and the compass rose. They will learn about landforms, bodies of water, continents, and oceans. Students will also study maps of the civilizations they are learning about in history.
Language Arts:
First Grade English consists of the following courses: Reading/Phonics, Writing, Poetry, and Spelling/Grammar/Vocabulary.
Handwriting Book 1 published by Zaner-Bloser
Little Angel Reader B
Easy Grammar 1
The teacher will also read several books aloud to the students, such as Helen Keller, Flat Stanley, and Pippi Longstocking.
For Spelling students will learn spelling rules, practice phonics, and study new vocabulary words. Building Spelling Skills by Evan Moor will be used.
For Writing, students will learn how to sequence words within a sentence and write sentences within a story sequence.
For Poetry, students will read, memorize, and recite a new poem every two weeks. Poems and nursery rhymes will be taken from texts such as Linguistic Development Through Poetry Memorization: A Mastery Learning Approach and The Core Knowledge Series: What Your First Grader Needs to Know.
Math
Saxon 2
Great Moral Stories
Reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives.
September: Respect & Responsibility
October: Diligence
November: Gratitude
December: Generosity
January: Courage
February: Loyalty
March: Compassion
April: Forgiveness
May: Hope
Religion:
Faith & Life Series Book 1
At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child.
- Music
- Art
- Spanish (coming soon)
- Poetry
- Physical Education
- Regular Hiking
2nd Grade
Natural History
Tree and plant identification; animal life observation, butterfly and insect study. Students complete observations in nature in proximity to the school. Students will observe plant species and insect species and discuss in the classroom.
History
Students will continue with the second half of The Story of the World, Volume 1 by Susan Wise Bauer.
They will continue building map skills, including understanding map keys, symbols, directions, and the compass rose. Students will study landforms, bodies of water, continents, and oceans. Geography will be tied to the civilizations studied in history.
Language Arts:
Second Grade English consists of the following courses: Reading/Phonics, Writing/Penmanship, Poetry, and Spelling/Grammar/Vocabulary.
Handwriting Book 2M and 2C published by Zaner-Bloser
Zaner-Bloser Spelling Connections Grade 2
Little Angel Reader C & D
Easy Grammar 2
For Spelling/Grammar/Vocabulary, students will learn spelling rules, practice phonics, and study new vocabulary words.
For Writing, students will work on creating larger story structures while continuing to perfect sentence structure. Texts used include The Four Square Method of Writing, Logic Countdown, and Analogies for Beginners.
For Poetry, students will read, memorize, and recite a new poem every two weeks. Poems and nursery rhymes will be taken from Linguistic Development Through Poetry Memorization: A Mastery Learning Approach and The Core Knowledge Series: What Your Second Grader Needs to Know.
Texts include: Aesop’s Fables, The Door in the Wall, Margarite d’Angeli, Rikki – Tikki – Tavi, Rudyard Kipling
Math:
Saxon 3
Great Moral Stories
Reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives.
September: Respect & Responsibility
October: Diligence
November: Gratitude
December: Generosity
January: Courage
February: Loyalty
March: Compassion
April: Forgiveness
May: Hope
Religion:
Faith & Life Series Book 2
At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child.
- Music
- Art
- Spanish (coming soon)
- Poetry
- Physical Education
- Regular Hiking
3rd Grade
Natural History:
Natural History B
The study of the physical world allows students too take their observational skills into the great outdoors. As field investigators 3rd Graders will observe and document an array of local insects, trees, flowers and birds.
Texts: Golden Guide: Trees, Golden Guide: Insects, Golden Guide: Flowers, Golden
Guide: Birds
History:
The First Americans: A History of US, Book 1 by Joy Hakim
Topics:
Early native settlers to the explorers and early colonization
Literature:
Texts include Beezus and Ramona, The Hundred Dresses, Little House on the Prairie, Charlotte’s Web, Shiloh, and Matilda, The Great Quillow by James Thurber, and The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis, A Door in the Wall by Marguerite De Angeli, Willie Wonka and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl.
Poetry
Students will memorize and recite a new poem each week (or every two weeks for longer poems). This strengthens memory, builds poise and public speaking skills, and reinforces phonetic and syllabic skills.
The Cats of Kilkenny, The Daffodils by William Wordsworth, A Knight by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Tiger by William Blake, The Pied Piper of Hamelin by Robert Browning, St. George and the Dragon by G.K. Chesterton
Language Arts:
Easy Grammar 3
New Practice Readers, Book D published by McGraw Hill;
Handwriting Book 3 published by Zaner-Bloser
Spelling Connections published by Zaner-Bloser
Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book 4 published by Educators Publishing Service
Math:
Math 54 by Saxon
Addition, subtraction, fractions, decimals, multiplication and division (including memorization of times tables)
Religion:
Our Life with Jesus, Book 3; Sacred Scripture selections
Great Moral Stories:
Great Moral Stories program builds on Pacific Oaks focus of reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives.
September: Respect & Responsibility
October: Diligence
November: Gratitude
December: Generosity
January: Courage
February: Loyalty
March: Compassion
April: Forgiveness
May: Hope
At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child.
- Music
- Art
- Spanish (coming soon)
- Poetry
- Physical Education
- Regular Hiking
4th Grade
Natural History
This fourth grade curriculum teaches students important science concepts about what they can see, observe, and understand in the world around them. This curriculum focuses upon basic science concepts, and presents God as the creator, sustainer, and upholder. Students will explore primary units on insects, plants, birds, matter, energy, geology, oceanography, astronomy as they learn how to make an insect zoo, how to recognize the plants they see every day, how to attract birds to their own back yards, how to use field guides, how to interpret cloud formations, and how to identify rocks. They’ll also learn to appreciate the miracle of plant germination, the causes of weather, the God-given provisions for life on earth, the design of the starry heavens, the ecology of the ocean depths, and more.
History:
Fourth Grade History covers Early Modern Times, focusing on global events from the years 1600 to 1850. Students will also study geography alongside historical topics. The primary text used is The Story of the World, Volume 3 by Susan Wise Bauer.
In addition, students will study early American history using Making Thirteen Colonies: A History of US, Book 2 by Joy Hakim.
Literature:
Farmer Boy by L.E. Wilder, The Horse and His Boy by C.S. Lewis, Call It Courage by Armstrong Sperry, The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, The Horse and His Boy, The Magician’s Nephew, Prince Caspian, and Misty of Chincoteague, Alice in Wonderland and Alice through the Looking Glass.
Poetry
Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson, Barbara Fritchie by James Whittier
Language Arts
Hake Grammar & Writing
New Practice Readers, Book F published by McGraw Hill;
Spelling Connections, Book 4 published by Zaner-Bloser;
Handwriting Book 4 published by Zaner-Bloser;
Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book 5 published by Educators Publishing Service
Math:
Math 65 by Saxon
Religion:
Our Life with Jesus, Book 4; Sacred Scripture selections
Great Moral Stories:
Great Moral Stories program builds on Pacific Oaks focus of reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives.
September: Respect & Responsibility
October: Diligence
November: Gratitude
December: Generosity
January: Courage
February: Loyalty
March: Compassion
April: Forgiveness
May: Hope
At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child.
- Music
- Art
- Spanish (coming soon)
- Poetry
- Physical Education
- Regular Hiking
5th Grade
Natural History
Introduction to Physical Science
Students will study the planets, climate and weather, anatomy and physiology, and the building blocks of chemistry.
History
From Colonies to Country: A History of US, Book 3 by Joy Hakim, Johnny Tremain by Esther Forbes, Rabble in Arms by Kenneth Roberts
Topics:
The American Revolution and early development of the Republic
Literature:
The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien, Tanglewood Tales by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Black Arrow by Robert Louis Stevenson, The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Graham; poetry includes The Bells and El Dorado by Edgar Allen Poe, Concord Hymn by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Pied Beauty and The Windhover by Gerard M. Hopkins, The Listeners by Walter de la Mare, The Donkey by G.K. Chesterton, Casey at the Bat by Ernest L. Thayer
Sideways Stories from Wayside School, Caddie Woodlawn, The Magician’s Elephant, The Best Christmas Pageant Ever, Where the Mountain Meets the Moon, Danny the Champion of the World, The Phantom Tollbooth, Young Fredle, Number the Stars, and Tom Sawyer.
Poetry:
For Poetry, students will memorize and recite a new poem each week (or every two weeks for longer poems). This strengthens memory, builds poise, and supports phonetic and syllabic awareness. The primary text used is Linguistic Development Through Poetry Memorization.
Language Arts
Hake Grammar & Writing 5
Spelling Connections, Book 5 published by Zaner-Bloser;
Handwriting Book 5 published by Zaner-Bloser;
Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book 6 published by Educators Publishing Service
Math
Math 76 by Saxon
Religion:
Credo: I Believe, Book 5; Sacred Scripture selections
Great Moral Stories
Reading stories aloud and encouraging students to live the school motto as they seek what is true, good, and beautiful in their lives.
September: Respect & Responsibility
October: Diligence
November: Gratitude
December: Generosity
January: Courage
February: Loyalty
March: Compassion
April: Forgiveness
May: Hope
At Pacific Oaks Academy, students enjoy a rich variety of activities that nurture the whole child.
- Music
- Art
- Spanish (coming soon)
- Poetry
- Physical Education
- Regular Hiking
